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Managing Clusters and Containers with Kubernetes

Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers. It handles scheduling onto nodes in a compute cluster and actively manages workloads to ensure that their state matches the...

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$2,090 USD
Duration 3 days
Course Code WA2507
Available Formats Classroom

Overview

Kubernetes is an open source orchestration system for Docker containers. It handles scheduling onto nodes in a compute cluster and actively manages workloads to ensure that their state matches the users declared intentions. Using the concepts of "labels" and "pods", it groups the containers which make up an application into logical units for easy management and discovery.

  • This course will provide students with an understanding of the foundational technologies behind Ansible, and show students how to use Ansible as a tool to manage computing infrastructure.

Skills Gained

In this training, attendees will learn how to:

  • Understand the architecture of Kubernetes and use basic terminology
  • Design and Manage Kubernetes Clusters

Prerequisites

Attendees should be comfortable using command shell commands in a Linux or Unix environment.

Course Details

Outline

Chapter 1. Overview of Containerization Systems

  • Modern Infrastructure Terminology
  • Virtualization
  • Hypervisors
  • Hypervisor Types
  • Type 1 Hypervisors
  • Type 2 Hypervisors
  • Type 1 vs Type 2 Processing
  • Paravirtualization
  • Virtualization Qualities (1/2)
  • Virtualization Qualities (2/2)
  • Disadvantages of Virtualization
  • Containerization
  • Virtualization vs Containerization
  • Where to Use Virtualization and Containerization
  • Containerization: High-Level
  • Popular Containerization Systems
  • What are Linux Containers
  • Docker
  • OpenVZ
  • Solaris Zones (Containers)
  • Container Orchestration Tools
  • Docker Swarm
  • Kubernetes
  • Mesos and Marathon
  • Mesos and Marathon (contd.)
  • Docker Use-Cases
  • Microservices
  • Microservices and Containers / Clusters
  • Summary

Chapter 2. Introduction to Docker

  • Docker Basics
  • Where Can I Run Docker?
  • Installing Docker Container Engine
  • Docker Toolbox
  • What is Docker?
  • Docker Architecture
  • Docker Architecture Diagram
  • Docker Images
  • Docker Containers
  • Docker Integration
  • Docker Services
  • Docker Application Container Public Repository
  • Docker Run Command
  • Starting, Inspecting, and Stopping Docker Containers
  • Docker Volume
  • Dockerfile
  • Docker Compose
  • Using Docker Compose
  • Dissecting docker-compose.yml
  • Specifying services
  • Dependencies between containers
  • Injecting Environment Variables
  • Summary

Chapter 3. Getting Started with Kubernetes

  • Kubernetes Basics
  • What is Kubernetes?
  • Container Orchestration
  • Kubernetes Architecture
  • Kubernetes Concepts
  • Cluster and Namespace
  • Nodes
  • Master
  • Pod
  • Using Pods to Group Containers
  • Label
  • Label Syntax
  • Annotation
  • Label Selector
  • Replication Controller and Replica Set
  • Service
  • Storage Volume
  • Secret
  • Resource Quota
  • Authentication and Authorization
  • Routing
  • Docker Registry
  • Summary

Chapter 4. Application Administration in Kubernetes

  • Installation
  • Startup
  • Kubernetes Tools
  • kubectl Command Line Interface
  • API Proxy
  • Dashboard
  • Kubernetes Component Hierarchy
  • Deployments
  • Deployment Commands
  • Updating Deployments
  • Network Considerations
  • Services
  • Namespaces
  • Other Useful Commands
  • Summary

Chapter 5. Kubernetes Cluster Administration Overview

  • Architecture Diagram
  • Components
  • Kubernetes Cluster
  • Master Node
  • Kube-Control-Manager
  • Nodes
  • Other Components
  • Interacting with Kubernetes
  • Summary

Chapter 6. Planning and Designing a Kubernetes Cluster

  • Cloud Native Security
  • Code Security
  • Container Security
  • Cluster Security
  • Cloud/Data Source Security
  • Access Management
  • API Server Ports
  • API Access
  • Security Policies
  • RBAC Role Based Access Control
  • Role Example
  • ClusterRole Example
  • Granting Roles to Users
  • Security Contexts
  • Kubernetes Namespaces
  • Namespace Advantages
  • Initial Namespaces
  • Custom Namespaces
  • Namespaced Objects
  • kubectl Commands and Namespaces
  • Uses for Namespaces
  • Summary

Chapter 7. Kubernetes Network Administration

  • Kubernetes Networking Components
  • The Kubernetes Network Model
  • Networking Scenarios
  • Container-Container Communication
  • Pod-Pod Communication
  • 1.3 Pod-Service Communication
  • External-Service Communication
  • Accessing Applications
  • Useful Commands
  • Summary

Chapter 8. Managing Kubernetes Nodes

  • Kubernetes Scheduler Overview
  • Trusting the Kubernetes Scheduler
  • Scheduling Process
  • Scheduling Process - Predicates
  • Scheduling Process - Priorities
  • Scheduling Algorithm
  • Kubernetes Scheduling Algorithm
  • Scheduling Conflicts
  • Controlling Scheduling
  • Label Selectors
  • Label Selectors (Contd.)
  • Node Affinity and Anti-affinity
  • Node Affinity Example
  • Node Antiaffinity Example
  • Taints and Tolerations
  • Taints and Tolerations (Contd.)
  • Taints and Tolerations - Example
  • Summary

Chapter 9. Managing Kubernetes Clusters

  • Kubernetes Cluster
  • Points of Configuration
  • Sizing a Cluster
  • Resizing a Cluster
  • Horizontal auto-scaling
  • Maintenance on a Node
  • Kubernetes Cluster Limits
  • Considerations for Running Large Clusters
  • Considerations for Running Multiple Clusters
  • Multi-Cluster Architectural Choices
  • Resource Quotas
  • Example Resource Allocation
  • Cluster Failure Modes
  • Cluster Troubleshooting Workflow
  • Summary

Chapter 10. High-Availability K8S Clusters

  • Overview
  • Cluster Components
  • Reliable Nodes
  • Reliable Storage
  • Replicated API Servers
  • Load Balancing
  • Cluster Control Components
  • Installing Configuration Files
  • Summary

Chapter 11. K8S Cluster Configuration Best Practices

  • Cluster Configuration Best Practices
  • Specifying Kubernetes Version
  • YAML vs. JSON for Configurations
  • Apply Multiple Resource Config Files at Once
  • Combining Multiple Resource Config Files
  • Use Standalone Pods for Temporary Work
  • Use Deployments to Manage Pods with ReplicaSets
  • Let Kubernetes Assign Ports
  • Use Namespaces and Labels
  • Managing Container Images
  • Other General Tips
  • Summary

Lab Exercises

  • Lab 1. Managing Docker Containers
  • Lab 2. Building Docker Images
  • Lab 3. Dockerfiles
  • Lab 4. Accessing the Kubernetes API
  • Lab 5. Working with Kubernetes Workloads
  • Lab 6. Kubernetes Cluster Overview
  • Lab 7. Planning a Kubernetes Cluster
  • Lab 8. Accessing Applications
  • Lab 9. Scheduling and Node Management
  • Lab 10. High-Availability K8s Clusters

Schedule

FAQ

Does the course schedule include a Lunchbreak?

Classes typically include a 1-hour lunch break around midday. However, the exact break times and duration can vary depending on the specific class. Your instructor will provide detailed information at the start of the course.

What languages are used to deliver training?

Most courses are conducted in English, unless otherwise specified. Some courses will have the word "FRENCH" marked in red beside the scheduled date(s) indicating the language of instruction.

What does GTR stand for?

GTR stands for Guaranteed to Run; if you see a course with this status, it means this event is confirmed to run. View our GTR page to see our full list of Guaranteed to Run courses.

Does Ascendient Learning deliver group training?

Yes, we provide training for groups, individuals and private on sites. View our group training page for more information.

What does vendor-authorized training mean?

As a vendor-authorized training partner, we offer a curriculum that our partners have vetted. We use the same course materials and facilitate the same labs as our vendor-delivered training. These courses are considered the gold standard and, as such, are priced accordingly.

Is the training too basic, or will you go deep into technology?

It depends on your requirements, your role in your company, and your depth of knowledge. The good news about many of our learning paths, you can start from the fundamentals to highly specialized training.

How up-to-date are your courses and support materials?

We continuously work with our vendors to evaluate and refresh course material to reflect the latest training courses and best practices.

Are your instructors seasoned trainers who have deep knowledge of the training topic?

Ascendient Learning instructors have an average of 27 years of practical IT experience and have also served as consultants for an average of 15 years. To stay current, instructors spend at least 25 percent of their time learning new, emerging technologies and courses.

Do you provide hands-on training and exercises in an actual lab environment?

Lab access is dependent on the vendor and the type of training you sign up for. However, many of our top vendors will provide lab access to students to test and practice. The course description will specify lab access.

Will you customize the training for our company’s specific needs and goals?

We will work with you to identify training needs and areas of growth.  We offer a variety of training methods, such as private group training, on-site of your choice, and virtually. We provide courses and certifications that are aligned with your business goals.

How do I get started with certification?

Getting started on a certification pathway depends on your goals and the vendor you choose to get certified in. Many vendors offer entry-level IT certification to advanced IT certification that can boost your career. To get access to certification vouchers and discounts, please contact info@ascendientlearning.com.

Will I get access to content after I complete a course?

You will get access to the PDF of course books and guides, but access to the recording and slides will depend on the vendor and type of training you receive.

How do I request a W9 for Ascendient Learning?

View our filing status and how to request a W9.

Reviews

This was effective way to provide a ton of information in a short time period.

I think the platform is very good and look forward to taking my next course in early October.

Good course. I appreciate the time the instructor put into teaching this class.

I liked the pace of the course. I like that I have more than instance to use the lab.

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